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Sentences based on past convictions

Perez-Avalos v. United States

Updated Nov 12, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Dismissed

Petition denied.

What it’s about
Samuel Perez-Avalos asked the Supreme Court to overturn its 1998 decision in *Almendarez-Torres v. United States*.
Who it affects
The order ended Perez-Avalos's request for Supreme Court review without deciding whether Almendarez-Torres should be overruled.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Samuel Perez-Avalos, Petitioner v. United States
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Court refused to hear his case (denied review), so it did not decide that question.

Perez-Avalos sought review of a case from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

Question presented

Should this Court overrule Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998)?

Documents

1

Docket activity

6
  • New analysis added

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

Show 1 more
  • Brief added: Petition

    Aug 17, 2026 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 12, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis