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Parental rights and custody

E. R. v. New Jersey Division of Child Protection and Permanency

Updated Nov 12, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Dismissed

Petition denied.

What it’s about
E.R., a father, asked the Supreme Court to review whether New Jersey could withhold custody without first showing he was unfit, then rely on the resulting lack of a parent-child relationship to seek termination of his parental rights.
Who it affects
The order did not decide whether New Jersey could rely on an absent parent-child relationship when seeking to end E.R.'s parental rights.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for E. R., Petitioner v. New Jersey Division of Child Protection and Permanency
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Court refused to hear the case (denied review) and did not decide that question.

E.R.'s challenge concerned the Due Process Clause and a Supreme Court precedent recognizing a presumption that parents are fit.

Question presented

Whether the Due Process Clause permits a State to withhold custody of a child from a previously non-custodial parent without first overcoming the presumption of fitness recognized in Stanley v. Illinois, 405 U.S. 645 (1972) and then rely upon the absence of a parent-child relationship resulting from that denial of custody and State-imposed conditions on visitation as grounds to terminate parental rights?

Documents

1

Docket activity

6
  • New analysis added

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

Show 1 more
  • Brief added: Petition

    Aug 13, 2026 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 12, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis