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Facts that raise prison limits

Reyes v. United States

Updated Nov 12, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Dismissed

Petition denied.

What it’s about
Rogelio Reyes asked the Supreme Court to review whether every fact that can increase the longest sentence a defendant may receive—including a prior conviction—must be included in the formal charge and admitted or proved to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt.
Who it affects
Reyes received no Supreme Court answer on whether a prior conviction must be charged and proved before it can raise the maximum sentence allowed by law.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Rogelio Reyes, Petitioner v. United States
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Court refused to hear the case (denied review), so it did not decide that question.

Reyes's question focused on how a prior conviction should be treated when deciding the highest sentence allowed by law.

Question presented

Whether all facts — including the fact of a prior conviction — that increase a defendant’s statutory maximum must be pleaded in the indictment and either admitted by the defendant or proven to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt?

Documents

1

Docket activity

6
  • New analysis added

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

Show 1 more
  • Brief added: Petition

    Aug 10, 2026 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 12, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis