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Defense evidence in fraud trials

Brend v. United States

Updated Nov 12, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Dismissed

Petition denied.

What it’s about
David Brend challenged his conviction for conspiring to commit wire fraud, arguing that the trial court let the government use evidence of other crypto schemes that turned out to be fraudulent but barred his evidence of lawful multilevel-marketing work.
Who it affects
The denial left the Second Circuit's judgment in place; the Supreme Court did not decide whether the evidence rulings violated Brend's rights.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for David Brend, Petitioner v. United States
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Supreme Court refused to hear his case (denied the petition) and did not decide his challenge.

Brend's petition raised whether evidence rules treat a defendant's evidence of other conduct the same as the government's evidence, and whether excluding his evidence denied him a fair chance to present a defense.

Question presented

1. Whether a trial court violates a criminal defendant's Fifth and Sixth Amendment right to a meaningful opportunity to present a complete defense when it admits the government's other-acts evidence to prove the defendant's fraudulent intent while excluding the defendant's contemporaneous lawful conduct offered to negate the same intent. 2. Whether Federal Rule of Evidence 404(b) imposes the same standard of admissibility on a defendant who offers other-acts evidence in his defense as it imposes on the government offering such evidence against him, a question that has divided the courts of appeals.

Documents

1

Docket activity

6
  • New analysis added

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

Show 1 more
  • Brief added: Petition

    Aug 3, 2026 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 12, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis