Hearings on defense lawyer errors
Smith v. United States
In brief
- Where it stands
- Dismissed
Petition denied.
- What it’s about
- Jason M.
- Who it affects
- Smith received no Supreme Court review, and the denial leaves both legal questions undecided in this proceeding.
Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about
Smith asks whether federal law requires a hearing when a person challenging a conviction presents evidence that trial counsel failed to raise a valid argument to suppress evidence that could reasonably have led to acquittal, and whether appeals courts must explain denials of permission to appeal.
The dispute arose in the process for challenging a federal conviction and seeking permission to appeal.
Question presented
1. Where a criminal defendant provides competent evidence that trial counsel omitted to raise a meritorious issue in suppression of evidence that, if raised, would have made acquittal reasonably probable, does § 2255 require the court to order an evidentiary hearing? 2. When a Court of Appeals denies an application for certificate of appealability, is it obligated to explain the basis for its decision on sufficient detail to allow for meaningful appellate review?
Documents
Docket activity
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AI analysis generated: Case Briefing
AI analysis generated: Decision Record
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Brief added: Petition
Sources
Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.