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Rights of vaccine refusers

Martin v. International Organization of Masters, Mates & Pilots

Updated Nov 12, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Dismissed

Petition denied.

What it’s about
Daniel B. Martin, a merchant mariner who declined a COVID-19 vaccine, asks the Supreme Court to review his case against the International Organization of Masters, Mates & Pilots and Matson Navigation Company.
Who it affects
Martin did not get Supreme Court review, and the denial did not decide the legal questions or endorse either side.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Daniel B. Martin, Petitioner v. International Organization of Masters, Mates & Pilots, et al.
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

He asks whether a federal law against conspiracies violating people’s rights protects him, whether the Court should change how it identifies people or groups covered by that law, and whether federal labor law blocks his California assault claim.

The dispute reached the Supreme Court from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

Question presented

1. When 42 U.S. Code § 1985(3) provides protection to, “any person or class of persons” against a conspiracy against his rights, does it include the Petitioner, a merchant mariner who declined a COVID-19 vaccine? 2. Are this Court’s methods of determining who falls within the sweeping language of, “any person or class of persons” found in 42 U.S. Code § 1985(3) outdated and in need of revision? 3. Does the National Labor Relations Act preclude a claim of assault under the state of California’s tort laws?

Documents

1

Docket activity

7
  • New analysis added

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • New analysis added

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

Show 2 more
  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Sep 8, 2026 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 12, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis