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Police video in early rulings

Middlebrooks v. Kasmar

Updated Nov 12, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Dismissed

Petition denied.

What it’s about
Lillie M. Middlebrooks asked the Supreme Court to review an Eleventh Circuit rule allowing defendants to use police body- or dash-camera video when deciding whether a complaint states a claim, even if the plaintiff did not include or rely on it.
Who it affects
The denial ended Middlebrooks’s request for Supreme Court review, but it did not resolve whether the video rule is lawful.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Lillie M. Middlebrooks, Petitioner v. Scott Kasmar, et al.
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Court refused to hear the case (denied review) and did not decide whether that rule is lawful.

The case concerns how much material a judge may consider when deciding whether a complaint states a legal claim.

Question presented

Whether a defendant may introduce police-generated body-camera or dash-camera video at the pleadings stage when the video is neither attached to the complaint, incorporated by reference, nor otherwise part of the pleadings under Rule 10(c)?

Documents

1

Docket activity

6
  • New analysis added

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

Show 1 more
  • Brief added: Petition

    Jun 8, 2026 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials from the Court and the parties. Grounded in docket records and cited sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 12, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings