Police video in early rulings
Middlebrooks v. Kasmar
In brief
- Where it stands
- Dismissed
Petition denied.
- What it’s about
- Lillie M. Middlebrooks asked the Supreme Court to review an Eleventh Circuit rule allowing defendants to use police body- or dash-camera video when deciding whether a complaint states a claim, even if the plaintiff did not include or rely on it.
- Who it affects
- The denial ended Middlebrooks’s request for Supreme Court review, but it did not resolve whether the video rule is lawful.
Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about
The Court refused to hear the case (denied review) and did not decide whether that rule is lawful.
The case concerns how much material a judge may consider when deciding whether a complaint states a legal claim.
Question presented
Whether a defendant may introduce police-generated body-camera or dash-camera video at the pleadings stage when the video is neither attached to the complaint, incorporated by reference, nor otherwise part of the pleadings under Rule 10(c)?
Documents
Docket activity
New analysis added
AI analysis generated: Case Briefing
AI analysis generated: Decision Record
Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata
Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata
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Brief added: Petition
Sources
Primary materials from the Court and the parties. Grounded in docket records and cited sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.