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Caregiver rights in adoption

A. A. v. Mast

Updated Nov 12, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Dismissed

Petition denied.

What it’s about
An infant orphaned in Afghanistan was placed with caretakers, who brought her to the U.S.; the people who obtained a Virginia adoption order took her without notifying the caretakers, and Virginia courts ruled the order void.
Who it affects
The caretakers got no Supreme Court ruling on what process they were due before the adoption order.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for A. A., et al., Petitioners v. Joshua Mast, et al.
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Supreme Court refused to hear the case (denied the petition) and did not decide the caretakers’ due-process claim.

An infant orphaned in Afghanistan was placed with caretakers, who brought her to the United States. People who obtained a Virginia adoption order took her without notifying them; Virginia courts later ruled the order void.

The case concerned whether caregivers who are not a child’s parents have a constitutional right to be heard before an adoption ends their care.

Question presented

Whether, or under what circumstances, a child’s nonparent caretakers have a cognizable liberty interest under the Due Process Clause entitling them to procedural due process before a court enters an adoption order permanently removing the child from their care.

Documents

1

Docket activity

19
  • New analysis added

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Nov 12, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 12, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

Show 7 more
  • Case data updated: status

    Nov 11, 2026 · Court records

  • New document added

    Oct 19, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, proceeding_type

    Sep 30, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 30, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 16, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 16, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 16, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

Older entries are on the full docket.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 12, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis