No. 24-1180October Term 2025Decided Oct 14, 2025Updated Sep 5, 2026
Corrine Morgan Thomas v. Humboldt County, California
Corrine Morgan Thomas, et al., Petitioners v. Humboldt County, California, et al.
The Court declined review, so the Ninth Circuit's decision for Humboldt County and the other respondents remains in place without a Supreme Court decision on the merits.
Case status
Decided · October 14, 2025 · Opinion by Justice Gorsuch
Read the opinion (PDF)- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Oct 14, 2025
- What it's about
The petitioners asked the Supreme Court to decide whether the Seventh Amendment’s right to a jury trial in common-law civil cases applies to state and local governments through the Fourteenth Amendment. On October 14, 2025, the Court denied review, leaving the Ninth Circuit’s decision in favor of Humboldt County and the other respondents in place.
Question presented
Whether the Seventh Amendment right to a jury trial in suits at common law is incorporated against the States by the Fourteenth Amendment.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Decision released Oct 14, 2025
- Area
Decided Supreme Court case
Decision
What the Court decided
The Court declined review, so the Ninth Circuit's decision for Humboldt County and the other respondents remains in place without a Supreme Court decision on the merits.
Impact
The Ninth Circuit's decision remains in effect for the petitioners and Humboldt County. People bringing similar common-law civil cases against state or local governments do not get a new Supreme Court answer from this case.
Not official Court text.
Briefing
What it's about
The Supreme Court declined to review whether the Seventh Amendment jury-trial right in common-law civil suits applies to state and local governments through the Fourteenth Amendment. It did not decide that legal question, leaving the Ninth Circuit's result for Humboldt County and the other respondents in place.
Impact
The Ninth Circuit's decision remains in effect for the petitioners and Humboldt County. People bringing similar common-law civil cases against state or local governments do not get a new Supreme Court answer from this case.
What's next
The Supreme Court has finished its action in this case. The Ninth Circuit's decision remains in place.
What did the Supreme Court do in Thomas v. Humboldt County?
The Court declined to review the case. It did not decide whether the Seventh Amendment jury-trial right applies to state and local governments.
Who is affected by the Supreme Court's action in this case?
The petitioners, Humboldt County, and the other respondents remain bound by the Ninth Circuit's result. Similar litigants received no new nationwide Supreme Court answer.
What happens next in Thomas v. Humboldt County?
The Supreme Court's action is finished. The Ninth Circuit's decision for Humboldt County and the other respondents remains in effect.
Timing
Decided October 14, 2025
The Court released its decision on October 14, 2025 without hearing oral argument.
Documents
Opinions
Orders
Key filings
Briefs on file: 8View on supremecourt.gov
Activity
Docket activity5
AI analysis generated: Case Briefing
Sep 5, 2026 | Generated
Opinion added: Opinion
Oct 14, 2025 | Court records
Opinion added: Thomas
Oct 14, 2025 | Court records
Brief added: Petition
May 15, 2025 | Court records
Court Order added: Lower Court Orders/Opinions
Jan 28, 2025 | Court records
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Sep 5, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials9
Supreme Court docket 24-1180
docket | Sep 5, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Sep 5, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Sep 5, 2026
Opinion
opinion | Oct 14, 2025
Thomas
opinion | Oct 14, 2025
Petition
brief | May 15, 2025
Lower Court Orders/Opinions
order | Jan 28, 2025
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Sep 5, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Sep 5, 2026