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No. 24-1180October Term 2025Decided Oct 14, 2025Updated Sep 5, 2026

Docket 24-1180October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Corrine Morgan Thomas v. Humboldt County, California

Corrine Morgan Thomas, et al., Petitioners v. Humboldt County, California, et al.

The Court declined review, so the Ninth Circuit's decision for Humboldt County and the other respondents remains in place without a Supreme Court decision on the merits.

Case status

Decided · October 14, 2025 · Opinion by Justice Gorsuch

Read the opinion (PDF)
Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Oct 14, 2025
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedOct 14, 2025
What it's about

The petitioners asked the Supreme Court to decide whether the Seventh Amendment’s right to a jury trial in common-law civil cases applies to state and local governments through the Fourteenth Amendment. On October 14, 2025, the Court denied review, leaving the Ninth Circuit’s decision in favor of Humboldt County and the other respondents in place.

Question presented

Whether the Seventh Amendment right to a jury trial in suits at common law is incorporated against the States by the Fourteenth Amendment.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Decision released Oct 14, 2025

Area

Decided Supreme Court case

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

The Court declined review, so the Ninth Circuit's decision for Humboldt County and the other respondents remains in place without a Supreme Court decision on the merits.

Impact

The Ninth Circuit's decision remains in effect for the petitioners and Humboldt County. People bringing similar common-law civil cases against state or local governments do not get a new Supreme Court answer from this case.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents

Briefing

What it's about

The Supreme Court declined to review whether the Seventh Amendment jury-trial right in common-law civil suits applies to state and local governments through the Fourteenth Amendment. It did not decide that legal question, leaving the Ninth Circuit's result for Humboldt County and the other respondents in place.

Impact

The Ninth Circuit's decision remains in effect for the petitioners and Humboldt County. People bringing similar common-law civil cases against state or local governments do not get a new Supreme Court answer from this case.

What's next

The Supreme Court has finished its action in this case. The Ninth Circuit's decision remains in place.

What did the Supreme Court do in Thomas v. Humboldt County?

The Court declined to review the case. It did not decide whether the Seventh Amendment jury-trial right applies to state and local governments.

Who is affected by the Supreme Court's action in this case?

The petitioners, Humboldt County, and the other respondents remain bound by the Ninth Circuit's result. Similar litigants received no new nationwide Supreme Court answer.

What happens next in Thomas v. Humboldt County?

The Supreme Court's action is finished. The Ninth Circuit's decision for Humboldt County and the other respondents remains in effect.

Timing

Decided October 14, 2025

The Court released its decision on October 14, 2025 without hearing oral argument.

Activity

Docket activity5
  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 5, 2026 | Generated

  • Opinion added: Opinion

    Oct 14, 2025 | Court records

  • Opinion added: Thomas

    Oct 14, 2025 | Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    May 15, 2025 | Court records

  • Court Order added: Lower Court Orders/Opinions

    Jan 28, 2025 | Court records