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No. 23-1229October Term 2024Decided Jun 18, 2025

Docket 23-1229October Term 2024 (2024–2025)

Environmental Protection Agency, Petitioner v. Calumet Shreveport Refining, L.L.C., et al.

This case concerns the proper venue for small oil refineries to challenge the EPA's denial of their hardship exemptions from the Renewable Fuel Standard program.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 18, 2025
Case AcceptedOct 21, 2024
Arguments HeardMar 25, 2025
Decision ReleasedJun 18, 2025
What it's about

This case concerns the proper venue for small oil refineries to challenge the EPA's denial of their hardship exemptions from the Renewable Fuel Standard program. The Supreme Court determined that these challenges must be heard in the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals because the EPA's denials were based on determinations with nationwide scope or effect.

Question presented

Should challenges by small oil refineries seeking exemptions from the requirements of the Clean Air Act’s Renewable Fuel Standard program be heard exclusively in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit because the agency’s denial actions are “nationally applicable” or “based on a determination of nationwide scope or effect”?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit / Decision released Jun 18, 2025

Area

Administrative Law