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No. 23-1141October Term 2024Decided Jun 5, 2025

Docket 23-1141October Term 2024 (2024–2025)

Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc., et al., Petitioners v. Estados Unidos Mexicanos

The Supreme Court held that the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (PLCAA) bars Mexico's lawsuit against U.S. gun manufacturers for facilitating cartel violence.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 5, 2025
Case AcceptedOct 4, 2024
Arguments HeardMar 4, 2025
Decision ReleasedJun 5, 2025
What it's about

The Supreme Court held that the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (PLCAA) bars Mexico's lawsuit against U.S. gun manufacturers for facilitating cartel violence. The Court ruled that Mexico failed to plausibly allege that the manufacturers intentionally aided and abetted illegal gun trafficking, a necessary requirement to bypass the Act's liability protections.

Question presented

Can U.S. gun manufacturers be held liable for violence in Mexico under theories of proximate causation and aiding and abetting, based on their domestic production and sale of firearms that are later trafficked to Mexican cartels?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit / Decision released Jun 5, 2025

Area

Gun Rights