No. 20-391October Term 2020Decided Jun 28, 2021
Lombardo v. St. Louis
For now, the case is about whether this excessive-force claim should get to a jury, not about a final answer on liability.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Jun 28, 2021
- What it's about
This case is about whether St. Louis police used too much force after arresting Nicholas Gilbert, when officers handcuffed and shackled him in a holding cell, pinned him face-down, and pressed on his back until he
Question presented
Whether a reasonable jury could find that officers used excessive force when they put a handcuffed and shackled person face-down on the ground and pressed into his back until he suffocated.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit / Decision released Jun 28, 2021
- Area
Decided Supreme Court case
Briefing
What it's about
The case centers on whether St. Louis officers used excessive force after arresting Nicholas Gilbert. The lawsuit says officers handcuffed and shackled him in a holding cell, pinned him face-down, and pressed on his back until he suffocated.
Vote
No oral argument is scheduled yet. The Court has not issued a merits decision, and the main dispute is whether the evidence could allow a jury to find excessive force.
Impact
The answer could affect when police restraint cases are allowed to reach a jury instead of being thrown out before trial. That matters for officers, police departments, and families challenging a death in custody.
What's next
Watch for oral argument or another scheduling move from the Court. No decision window is available yet.
What is the main legal fight in Lombardo v. St. Louis?
It asks whether a jury could find excessive force when officers restrained Nicholas Gilbert face-down while he was handcuffed and shackled.
Why could this case matter beyond St. Louis?
It could affect death-in-custody lawsuits and police restraint practices. It also may shape when judges let excessive-force claims reach a jury.
What should court watchers look for next?
Watch for the Supreme Court to schedule oral argument or make another calendar move. The prompt gives no decision timeline yet.
Decision
What the Court decided
For now, the case is about whether this excessive-force claim should get to a jury, not about a final answer on liability.
Impact
The answer could affect when police restraint cases are allowed to reach a jury instead of being thrown out before trial. That matters for officers, police departments, and families challenging a death in custody.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Timing
Decided June 28, 2021
The Court released its decision on June 28, 2021 without hearing oral argument.
Documents
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials8
Supreme Court docket 20-391
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 25, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Opinion
opinion | Jun 28, 2021
Petition
brief | Sep 17, 2020
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026