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Illustration for Wilkins v. Galvin
Docket 19-6705

Wilkins v. Galvin

This case involves a petition for a writ of certiorari and a motion to proceed as a pauper, seeking Supreme Court review of a decision by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.

Status
Dismissed
Appeal from
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Review granted
Mar 25, 2020

Case briefing

Case snapshot

What Happened

The Supreme Court denied a request to review a case involving the United Independent Party in Massachusetts. The petitioners argued that the state's refusal to list their party on voter registration forms violated their constitutional rights.

Why It Matters

This case affects how minor political parties can reach voters and grow their membership. If a party is not listed on official forms, it may struggle to gain the recognition needed to participate in elections.

The Big Picture

States have different rules for which political parties appear on official documents. This dispute highlights the tension between a state's power to manage elections and the First Amendment rights of smaller political groups.

What the Justices Said

The Supreme Court declined to hear the case, which means the lower court's ruling stands without a formal opinion or vote count from the justices.

The Bottom Line

The Supreme Court chose not to intervene, leaving the Massachusetts voter registration rules in place.

What's Next

Watch for how lower courts, agencies, or affected parties respond to the ruling. Minor parties may continue to seek other legal or legislative ways to change state registration forms.

What was the core dispute in this case?

The dispute centered on whether Massachusetts must include the United Independent Party on its voter registration forms. The party argued that being left off the form violated their First and Fourteenth Amendment rights.

What are the real-world consequences of this decision?

Voters in Massachusetts will not see the United Independent Party as a pre-printed option on state registration forms. This makes it harder for the party to sign up new members compared to major parties.

What legal rule was at the center of the lower court's decision?

The case involved the Anderson-Burdick balancing test. This rule helps courts decide if an election law is a fair burden or an unconstitutional restriction on voting rights.

What is the next procedural step for the parties involved?

Since the Supreme Court denied certiorari (the decision to hear the case), the legal challenge in federal court has ended. The parties must now follow the existing rules set by the state.

How does this case fit into a broader trend?

This case is part of a long-running struggle for third parties to gain equal footing with Democrats and Republicans. Courts often struggle to balance state election order with the rights of minor parties.

Where things stand

Timeline

Key court milestones at a glance.

Case AcceptedMar 25, 2020
Arguments AheadUpcoming
Decision Released

Source note

How this page is sourced

Official case materials anchor this page. Reporting is used only to add context and explain the dispute in plain English.

Page data last refreshed Mar 31, 2026.

Primary materials

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