Sex offender registration appeals
United States v. Male
In brief
The Supreme Court wiped out the Ninth Circuit's ruling and ordered it to dismiss S.E.'s appeal, without deciding his underlying challenge in this docket.
- Where it stands
- Decided
Decided 5-3 · June 27, 2011 · Per curiam
- What it’s about
- S.E. challenged a federal sex-offender registration requirement after Montana also required him to register.
- Who it affects
- The order required the Ninth Circuit to dismiss S.E.'s appeal, but did not decide his underlying challenge to the federal requirement.
Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about
The Supreme Court agreed to hear the case, wiped out the Ninth Circuit’s judgment (vacated it), and sent the case back (remanded it) with instructions to throw out S.E.’s appeal (dismiss it); three justices would have let the Ninth Circuit consider mootness first.
The federal registration requirement S.E. challenged was part of the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA).
Question presented
Does the state's requirement of sexual offender registration make S.E.'s challenge to the federal requirement moot, ending his right to appeal?
What the Court decided
Holding
Petition granted. Judgment vacated and case remanded with instructions to dismiss the appeal. Justice Ginsburg, Justice Breyer, and Justice Sotomayor would remand the case to the Ninth Circuit for that court's consideration of mootness in the first instance. Justice Kagan took no part in the consideration or decision of this petition. Opinion per curiam.
- Result
- Vacated
The vote
What's next
The Ninth Circuit was instructed to dismiss S.E.'s appeal.
Documents
Opinions
Docket activity
New analysis added
AI analysis generated: Case Briefing
AI analysis generated: Decision Record
Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata
Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata
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Opinion added: Opinion
Sources
Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.