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Sex offender registration appeals

United States v. Male

Updated Nov 3, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court wiped out the Ninth Circuit's ruling and ordered it to dismiss S.E.'s appeal, without deciding his underlying challenge in this docket.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided 5-3 · June 27, 2011 · Per curiam

What it’s about
S.E. challenged a federal sex-offender registration requirement after Montana also required him to register.
Who it affects
The order required the Ninth Circuit to dismiss S.E.'s appeal, but did not decide his underlying challenge to the federal requirement.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for United States v. Juvenile Male
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Supreme Court agreed to hear the case, wiped out the Ninth Circuit’s judgment (vacated it), and sent the case back (remanded it) with instructions to throw out S.E.’s appeal (dismiss it); three justices would have let the Ninth Circuit consider mootness first.

The federal registration requirement S.E. challenged was part of the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA).

Question presented

Does the state's requirement of sexual offender registration make S.E.'s challenge to the federal requirement moot, ending his right to appeal?

What the Court decided

Holding

Petition granted. Judgment vacated and case remanded with instructions to dismiss the appeal. Justice Ginsburg, Justice Breyer, and Justice Sotomayor would remand the case to the Ninth Circuit for that court's consideration of mootness in the first instance. Justice Kagan took no part in the consideration or decision of this petition. Opinion per curiam.

Result
Vacated

The vote

  • Joined the judgment
  • Dissented
Majority · 5joined the Court's opinion
  1. Thomas
  2. Scalia
  3. Kennedy
  4. Roberts
  5. Alito
Dissenting · 3disagreed with the result
  1. Breyer
  2. Ginsburg
  3. Sotomayor
5 justices joined the judgment, 3 dissented.

What's next

The Ninth Circuit was instructed to dismiss S.E.'s appeal.

Documents

1

Docket activity

6
  • New analysis added

    Nov 3, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Nov 3, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Nov 3, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Nov 3, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Oct 17, 2026 · Court records

Show 1 more
  • Opinion added: Opinion

    Jun 27, 2011 · Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Nov 3, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis